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Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Blog Post #10: More on Chatting; Wikis

http://llt.msu.edu/vol10num3/pdf/laizhao.pdf


This article again discusses the benefits of chatting tools in language learning classes to help students notice and correct errrors. The study in this article found that two aspects of chatting helped students self-notice: first, students have longer to process language production than in face-to-face conversations; second, students have a visual text that they can refer to.
As with any technology, there are pros and cons. In using chatting, level of familiarity with the chatting tool, and keyboarding skills, might interfere with language processing. Students might get frustrated with the time it takes for them to use the techonology, so this must be accounted for in activity design. However, overall, chatting seems to be a useful tool to help students notice errors, practice fixing them, and also help in learning how to negotiate meaning.


On Wikis:
I have some reflections based on our classroom activity in using wikis in groups to gather and present CALL tools to share with classmates. I am unfamiliar with using wikis, so this created an initial challenge. It can be frustrating to both figure out how to use a technology while at the same time using the technology to accomplish another task. A benefit in working in groups is that we could work together to figure out how wikis work and how to present our information. A con might be that the larger the group, the more difficult it is to communicate within the group, and to keep everyone on "the same page."
When using technology in my classroom, it will be important for me to remember the frustration I felt in not being familiar with the technology I was to use in order to accomplish a task. On top of this, my students will have the added complication of using a language they are still learning how to use. It will be important to allow students time to practice using a specific technology, be familiar with the technology myself to provide guidance as needed, and design tasks that allow students to focus primarily on language use- in other words, not let technology get in the way of communication. On the other hand, having students grapple with using technology can be another way for them to use their language skills...
Having said this, I think wikis could be a great way to get students to collaberate with one another in their L2. While it seems very useful for writing skills, as students can edit information that they post, it can also be used to promote speaking/conversation skills as students work together to create projects/compile information on the wikis.

Monday, March 22, 2010

Blog Post #9: Chatting

Pelletier, J. (2000). Negotiation in cyberspace: the role of chatting in the development of grammatical competence. In M. Warchauer and R. Kern (Eds.), Network-based language teaching: concepts and practice (pp. 59-86). New York: Cambridge.


I found this article interesting for the study it discussed. It was determined that online chatting has a role to play in helping language learners learn how to negotiate meaning. In fact, the author explains that it may be just as effective as oral interaction, which studies have shown to be very important in developing language skills. When students in the study used chatting to communicate, they did negotiate meaning through the use of clarification requests, echo questions, and simpley stating they did not understand their partners, among other ways of negotiating meaning. Within the context of the tasks, students did focus on form to convey their meaning. And, students corrected their forms in response to negotiations and feedback.
I am encouraged by the advantages that chatting has over face-to-face speaking interactions. First, students accepted chatting as a valid means of communication, and stated that it reduced their anxiety as well as increased their motivation to communicate. Second, there is more time for students to focus on form, and the visual aspect can help reinforce noticing and repairing techniques. Third, there are more opportunities for more students to participate in communication through chatting than during a face-to-face speaking activity in the classroom- different types of students might be more willing to "jump into" conversations using chatting.

This article has challenged me to find ways of including chatting activities into lesson plans.

Thursday, March 11, 2010

Project Proposal

I will be using Voicethread to design an activity for students in a basic level ESL class at a community college. The activity will be a final project in a unit about the neigborhood community. The students will be placed into groups and asked to go out to a place in the community, such as a restaurant, supermarket, post office, park, etc. They will take a picture of the place they visit with a digital camera provided by the school. This picture will be uploaded to Voicethread. Then the students will use Voicethread to comment about/describe aspects of their visit. They can describe where the place is located, what services it offers, what they liked about it, etc.
The intended audience will be fellow students and the teacher. The students will present their Voicethread to the other students in the class. Then, the other students will have a chance to comment on each other's Voicethreads.
This activity will allow the students to practice areas of English they have studied during this unit. The activity is a task that gets the students out into real-world, relevant situations. Using Voicethread allows students to practice speaking in a controlled environment. It also allows students to practice listening skills as they listen to each other's Voicethreads. Students collaberate together to negotiate meaning.

www.voicethread.com

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Blog Post #8: Podcast #2

Basic Banking Lingo

This podcast is designed for intermediate ESL students. It discusses a few common banking terms.


How to Listen:

Before listening, review the following list of words used at the bank:

Account: When you keep your money at a bank, your money is placed in an account. You will get an account number that helps you identify your account.There are different types of accounts.

Savings Account: A savings account is a place to save your money. You will mostly add money into a savings account.

Checking Account: A checking account is an account that you can add money to and also take money out to pay bills and get cash.

Interest: Savings accounts earn interest. Interest is money that is added to your account by the bank. The bank pays you interest because you keep a certain amount of money at the bank.

Deposit: A deposit is money you add to your account at the bank. When you put money into your account, you say you are depositing money. You can deposit money at the bank with a teller, or you can use an ATM machine to deposit your money.

Withdrawal: When you take money out of your account, you are making a withdrawal. You can make a withdrawal at the bank with a teller or you can make a withdrawal at an ATM machine.

Checks: A check is a slip of paper with your account number on it. When you make a purchase, you write on the check the amount of the purchase and who the check is for. When the person or store deposits the check, it will be subracted from your checking account.

Credit Card: A credit card is a plastic card you can use instead of cash or checks to make purchases. At the end of the month, you will receive a statement that shows all the purchases you made. You will have to pay the bank for these purchases.

Debit Card: A debit card is a plastic card you can also use to make purchases. When you use your debit card, the amount of the purchase will be subtracted from your account balance- just like a check.


Next, listen to the podcast:



http://kvoss01.podbean.com/


Now it's your turn. Use the Internet to search for banks in your community. What kinds of accounts do these banks offer? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of account? At the next class, you will report what you have learned to your classmates.

Here are some banks to explore:

http://www.53.com/
http://www.chase.com/
http://www.usbank.com/